I do not know the answer to this question, but it is certain that evil exists. I also know that God often shows His goodness in comparison to this evil. God always gives us a choice to follow Him or not. He claims to be all good and promises many good things to those who follow Him. As I was reading in Deuteronomy 29-30 this morning, I realized that God gave us a real example of how this good/evil comparison and the choice to follow Him is used to draw us to Him so that we may live in the presence of good and not evil forever. Let me explain.
In Deuteronomy 29, Moses tells the Israelites on the brink of the Jordan river, after their 40 years of wandering and before they enter the promised land, that they had seen the great things that the Lord had done for them. Moses recounted that the LORD (the self-existing One) showed the people the miracles performed in Egypt, and yet, the people had not understood (vs. 2-4). Then in the next verse, Moses explains the goodness of God towards the Israelites over the next forty years. Their clothes had not worn out; they had been sustained with nutrition even though there was no bread or strong drink in the wilderness. When they came to a land where kings wanted to fight them, God gave the Israelites the victory, even though these Israelites had never been to war or fought battles before. Then in verse 9, Moses tells the Israelites to KEEP the words of the covenant that God had provided to them (v. 9) so that they would prosper in all they did. Think about this… these people saw the miracles (or their direct relatives did in their lifetime… their parents who witnessed the miracles and spoke of them), then they were cared for in a way that seems supernatural (showing God’s grace and mercy) and THEN they were asked to follow God’s ways (keep the words of the covenant). Why? According to verses 12-13, so that they would enter the covenant and He would establish them for a people unto Himself. He had already shown them the evil of the world as they passed through nations in their wanderings. They had been enslaved to the Egyptians and then saw the abominations (evils) of the people and their idols of wood and stone and silver and gold (vs. 16-17). They knew that God spoke to them and that these idols could not speak. These nations of which they passed through were known for sacrificing their children to their gods. The abominations of these people are enumerated in other parts of Scripture… but these Israelites saw them first hand.
Why did God walk the people through the slavery in Egypt and then allow them to see these abominations, all while taking care of them in things like their clothes and their sustenance? In Deuteronomy 29:18 it states, “Lest there be among you any whose heart would turn away from the LORD our God.” God was showing the people His goodness in contrast to the evil of the world. God ALWAYS gives us a choice. He does not FORCE us to follow Him. He shows His goodness against the backdrop of the evil around us. In Deuteronomy 29:20, He gives a warning… if one turns from the LORD to these evil ways, He will blot out his name from under heaven. The Bible tells us of this blotting out a couple of times in Scripture. The one blotted out will not be able to live eternally in the presence of God (that is another whole study which is worth doing). The Israelites are warned that if they turn away from God, others will see the terrible things that will happen to them (because God’s mercy is not present to protect them… since they reject it) and they will wonder why these terrible things happened. The answer is that the people forsook the covenant of the LORD God (verse 25). In other words, they SAW the evil of the world (being slaves) and they SAW the goodness of God (letting them leave the slavery through miraculous means and being cared for in the wilderness for 40 years, even being able to defeat those that would come against them), and they SAW the evils of other nations, and they CHOSE to turn AWAY from the God who treated them well. This is an example of God showing us the evil that the world has to offer and His goodness… so that we might CHOOSE to follow Him. It is a choice. He does not hide these things from us (see Deuteronomy 29:29).
All of Deuteronomy 30 shows exactly how God gives us a choice. His mercy and love are revealed through this chapter. We are told in verse 1 that WHEN the Israelites walk through times of blessing and times of cursing… good things and bad things… if they RETURN to the LORD their God (vs. 2) and obey His voice with all their heart and soul (this cannot be lip service), then the LORD God will turn them from the evil (their captivity) and have compassion on them (vs. 3). This seems to be God’s way. He has MERCY on us. When we turn from Him, He simply removes His mercy and the evil of the world comes upon us. But, if we turn to Him, He showers us with His mercy. In much of the rest of chapter 30, the word “IF” is used. No matter how far we fall away from God, when we decide that the evil is too much and we turn back to Him, He says in verse 4 that He will fetch us from the outmost parts of heaven. In verse 5 it says He will bring us back (okay, He is speaking about the Israelites and bringing them back into their promised land… but this equally applies to us when we investigate Jesus’ words in the New Testament). In Deuteronomy 30:6, the LORD their God will circumcise their hearts… it is a work done by the Lord. In the New Testament, we are told that we are a new creation when we accept Jesus as the Lord and Savior (2 Corinthians 5:17). Why would we accept Jesus as our Lord and Savior… why would we choose to follow God? Because we have seen our own depravity and what the evil of the world has to offer and what God has to offer in His goodness… we allow God to circumcise our hearts… tear away that which kept us from Him… and we choose to follow Him because of His goodness.
IF we accept Him (turn back to Him with all our heart and with all our soul (vs. 6)), then He protects us from our enemies (Deuteronomy 30:7), and He prospers us (vs. 8-9) in that we will produce fruit (abide in Jesus and He abides in us and we will produce much fruit (John 15)). Again, in Deuteronomy 30:10, we see the word “IF” … If you listen to the LORD your God; IF you turn to the LORD your God with ALL your heart and with ALL your soul. It is a choice! God is not hiding anything from us. He shows us the evil and He displays His goodness. Again, He shows His love and states in Deuteronomy 30:15, “See, I have set before thee this day life and good, and death and evil.” It is a choice! God wants to shower us with His love (v. 16), BUT (v. 17) it is our choice! This is God’s heart… He wants us to choose Him. He shows what life is like without Him in the fallen world, and He shows His goodness. He will not force us, however. That would not be love and God is love (1 John 4:8).
Here is God’s plea to us… as it was to the Israelites back in the days of Moses: “I call heaven and earth to record this day against you, that I have set before you life and death, blessing and cursing; therefore choose life, that both thou and thy seed may live.” (Deuteronomy 30:19)
God first showed His miracles. Usually there is something in our lives that happens that makes us realize there is a God… and that He is miraculous. Then He shows His goodness to us. We may see things we had not noticed before which draw us to God… which draw us to desire a relationship with Him. Then we choose to follow Him and, only after that, He shows what He desires of us… to follow His ways and keep his commandments and statutes (to protect our hearts). When we turn from those ways, He reminds us of the evil we turned from and He gives us the opportunity always to return to Him, no matter how far we have fallen (from the outmost parts of heaven… Deuteronomy 30:4). He keeps showing us His goodness compared to the evil and death that comes upon us when we turn from Him. In the end, there will be a perfect world where there is no evil or death. We are given the choice to choose to go there for eternity or not. God, in His infinite wisdom shows us what we will be escaping from… what evil is like as compared to what He has to offer us … and He asks us to choose Him and His ways. It is always a choice. God appears to be a gentleman through and through. He keeps showing His goodness and keeps asking us to accept it. So, what is your choice today? He set before you life and good, or death and evil. How could you ever know joy and goodness without knowing that evil? God is good… He is love… and He has shown His love amid the evil that we might choose His love. It is your choice!
None of the above explains why there is evil in the world. However, God does show that He uses this evil to show His goodness. We are told in Genesis that evil entered the world when Adam sinned, then death came upon us all. According to Genesis, the reason evil and death came into the world is that Adam and Eve failed to see God’s goodness. After the evil entered the world, then they could see. They saw the goodness of God from the very start, but it was not obvious until they turned from that goodness. So, why is there evil in the world? I do not know… but I know that in seeing that evil, it makes me desire the goodness of God even more. Because of God’s goodness, I believe in Him. I have seen the goodness personally. So, because I have seen evil and good, death and life, I choose to follow God! I choose life!





